Abstract

We explore the use of cinematic “pre-visualization” (previs) techniques as a rapid ideation and design futuring method for human computer interaction (HCI) research. Previs approaches, which are widely used in animation and film production, use digital design tools to create medium-fidelity videos that capture richer interaction, motion, and context than sketches or static illustrations. When used as a design futuring method, previs can facilitate rapid, iterative discussions that reveal tensions, challenges, and opportunities for new research. We performed eight one-week design futuring sprints, in which individual HCI researchers collaborated with a lead designer to produce concept sketches, storyboards, and videos that examined future applications of their research. From these experiences, we identify recurring themes and challenges and present a One Week Futuring Workbook that other researchers can use to guide their own futuring sprints. We also highlight how variations of our approach could support other speculative design practices.

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Abstract

Worlds-in-Miniature (WiMs) are interactive worlds within a world and combine the advantages of an input space, a cartographicmap, and an overview+detail interface. They have been used across the extended virtuality spectrum for a variety of applications.Building on an analysis of examples of WiMs from the research literature we contribute a design space for WiMs based on sevendesign dimensions. Further, we expand upon existing definitions of WiMs to provide a definition that applies across the extendedreality spectrum. We identify the design dimensions of size-scope-scale, abstraction, geometry, reference frame, links, multiples, andvirtuality. Using our framework we describe existing Worlds-in-Miniature from the research literature and reveal unexplored researchareas. Finally, we generate new examples of WiMs using our framework to fill some of these gaps. With our findings, we identifyopportunities that can guide future research into WiMs.

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Abstract

We introduce three lightweight interactive camera control techniques for 3D terrain maps on touch devices based on a look-from metaphor (Discrete Look-From-At, Continuous Look-From-Forwards, and Continuous Look-From-Towards). These techniques complement traditional touch screen pan, zoom, rotate, and pitch controls allowing viewers to quickly transition between top-down, oblique, and ground-level views. We present the results of a study in which we asked participants to perform elevation comparison and line-of-sight determination tasks using each technique. Our results highlight how look-from techniques can be integrated on top of current direct manipulation navigation approaches by combining several direct manipulation operations into a single look-from operation. Additionally, they show how look-from techniques help viewers complete a variety of common and challenging map-based tasks.

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Abstract

We examine the potential for immersive unit visualizations—interactive virtual environments populated with objects representing individual items in a dataset. Our virtual reality prototype highlights how immersive unit visualizations can allow viewers to examine data at multiple scales, support immersive exploration, and create affective personal experiences with data.

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